The Constitution of Italy was enacted on January 1, 1948, establishing the country as a democratic republic. It outlines the fundamental rights and duties of citizens, the structure of government, and the principles of justice and equality. The Constitution emphasizes the importance of individual freedoms and social justice. The document consists of 139 articles divided into three main parts: fundamental principles, rights and duties of citizens, and the organization of the state. It serves as the legal foundation for Italian law and governance, ensuring that all citizens are treated equally under the law and promoting democratic values.