Judicial systems are frameworks through which justice is administered in a society. They encompass various components, including courts, judges, and legal procedures, all designed to uphold the rule of law and protect individual rights. The effectiveness of a judicial system is crucial for maintaining public trust and ensuring fair treatment under the law.
Different countries have unique judicial systems, influenced by their legal traditions and cultural contexts. For instance, the Common Law system, prevalent in countries like the United States and United Kingdom, relies heavily on case law and judicial precedents, while the Civil Law system, found in many European nations, is based on comprehensive legal codes.