The Israeli Civil Code refers to the body of laws governing civil matters in Israel. It encompasses various legal areas, including contracts, property, torts, and family law. Unlike many countries, Israel does not have a single comprehensive civil code; instead, it relies on a mix of laws derived from Ottoman, British, and Israeli legislation. The legal framework is influenced by both Jewish law and Arab customary law, reflecting the country's diverse population. Courts interpret these laws to resolve disputes, ensuring that legal principles align with contemporary societal values and norms.