The term "Israeli" refers to a citizen or resident of the State of Israel, a country located in the Middle East. Established in 1948, Israel is known for its diverse population, which includes Jewish, Arab, Druze, and other communities. The official languages are Hebrew and Arabic, reflecting the cultural and historical significance of both groups in the region. Israel has a rich history and is home to many significant religious and historical sites, including Jerusalem, which is sacred to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The country is also recognized for its advancements in technology, agriculture, and science, contributing to its reputation as a modern and innovative nation.