The term "Irish State" refers to the sovereign nation known as the Republic of Ireland, which was established in 1922. It is located on the island of Ireland and is distinct from Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom. The Irish State operates as a parliamentary democracy, with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister, known as the Taoiseach, as the head of government. The Irish State has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by its history, language, and traditions. The official languages are Irish and English, with Irish being a key aspect of national identity. The capital city is Dublin, which serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country.