The Iranian Highlands are a vast mountainous region located in central and eastern Iran. This area is characterized by rugged terrain, high elevations, and diverse landscapes, including plateaus, valleys, and mountain ranges. The highlands play a crucial role in the climate of the region, influencing weather patterns and supporting various ecosystems. The Iranian Highlands are home to several significant mountain ranges, such as the Zagros Mountains and the Alborz Mountains. These mountains are not only important for their natural beauty but also for their rich biodiversity and cultural heritage. The highlands have been inhabited for thousands of years, contributing to the history and development of Persian civilization.