The Persian Plateau is a large, elevated region located in southwestern Asia, primarily covering parts of modern-day Iran. It is characterized by its rugged terrain, with mountains and valleys, and has an average elevation of about 1,200 meters (3,900 feet) above sea level. The plateau is bordered by several mountain ranges, including the Zagros Mountains to the west and the Alborz Mountains to the north. This plateau plays a significant role in the climate and ecology of the region. It experiences a continental climate, with hot summers and cold winters, and is home to various ecosystems, including deserts and grasslands. The Persian Plateau has been historically important for trade and cultural exchange, influencing the development of ancient civilizations in the area.