Iran's international relations are shaped by its strategic location in the Middle East and its rich natural resources, particularly oil and gas. The country maintains complex ties with various nations, often influenced by its nuclear program and regional policies. Iran has strong relationships with Russia and China, which support its economic and military ambitions, while its relations with Western countries, especially the United States, are often tense due to sanctions and differing political ideologies. Additionally, Iran plays a significant role in regional conflicts, supporting groups like Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas in Palestine. Its involvement in the Syrian Civil War and backing of Shia militias in Iraq further complicate its relations with neighboring countries and the Gulf Cooperation Council. Overall, Iran's foreign policy is driven by a desire to assert its influence and counter perceived threats from rival nations.