Sanctions are measures imposed by countries or international organizations to influence the behavior of a specific nation or group. They can include economic restrictions, trade barriers, or diplomatic actions aimed at compelling compliance with international laws or norms. Sanctions are often used in response to issues like human rights violations, military aggression, or nuclear proliferation. There are different types of sanctions, such as economic sanctions, which restrict trade and financial transactions, and diplomatic sanctions, which limit diplomatic relations. The goal of sanctions is to pressure the targeted entity to change its actions without resorting to military intervention.