The International Red Cross Movement is a humanitarian organization founded in 1863, dedicated to providing assistance to those affected by conflict and disasters. It operates under the principles of humanity, impartiality, neutrality, independence, voluntary service, unity, and universality. The movement includes the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC). The ICRC focuses on protecting and assisting victims of armed conflict, while the National Societies provide support in their respective countries. The IFRC coordinates international relief efforts and promotes humanitarian values globally. Together, they work to alleviate human suffering and uphold human dignity in times of crisis.