Humanitarian Law, also known as International Humanitarian Law (IHL), is a set of rules that aim to protect people who are not participating in hostilities during armed conflicts. This includes civilians, medical personnel, and aid workers. IHL seeks to limit the effects of war by regulating the means and methods of warfare, ensuring that those who are not involved in fighting are treated humanely. The main treaties that form the basis of Humanitarian Law are the Geneva Conventions, which outline the rights of individuals during wartime. These laws are designed to prevent unnecessary suffering and to ensure that all parties in a conflict adhere to certain standards of conduct.