The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is a humanitarian institution based in Geneva, Switzerland, dedicated to protecting the lives and dignity of victims of armed conflict and other situations of violence. Founded in 1863, it operates worldwide, providing assistance to those affected by war and promoting the laws that protect them. The ICRC works closely with national Red Cross and Red Crescent societies, as well as other humanitarian organizations, to deliver aid and support. Its mission includes visiting prisoners of war, providing medical care, and ensuring that humanitarian law is respected during conflicts.