The National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies are humanitarian organizations that provide assistance during emergencies and disasters. They are part of the larger International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, which operates globally to help those in need, regardless of nationality or background. Each society is independent and operates within its own country, guided by the principles of humanity, impartiality, neutrality, independence, voluntary service, unity, and universality. These societies engage in various activities, including disaster response, health services, and community support. They also promote humanitarian values and educate the public about emergency preparedness and first aid. Through their efforts, they aim to alleviate human suffering and improve the well-being of vulnerable populations.