Intensive farming is a method of agriculture that focuses on maximizing crop yields and livestock production on a small area of land. This approach often involves using advanced techniques, such as chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and high-yield crop varieties, to increase efficiency. Farmers may also use greenhouses and irrigation systems to create optimal growing conditions, allowing them to produce more food in less space. While intensive farming can lead to higher productivity, it also raises concerns about environmental impact. The heavy use of chemicals can harm soil health and biodiversity, while the concentration of livestock can lead to issues like water pollution. Balancing productivity with sustainability is a key challenge in modern agriculture.