Soil health refers to the condition of soil in terms of its ability to support plant growth, maintain environmental quality, and promote ecosystem functions. Healthy soil contains a balanced mix of minerals, organic matter, water, and air, which together create a habitat for beneficial organisms like earthworms and microbes. These components work together to enhance nutrient availability and improve soil structure.
Maintaining soil health is crucial for sustainable agriculture and environmental conservation. Practices such as crop rotation, cover cropping, and reduced tillage can help preserve soil quality. Healthy soil not only boosts crop yields but also plays a vital role in water filtration and carbon storage, contributing to overall ecosystem resilience.