Insect dyes are natural colorants derived from specific insects, primarily used in textiles and art. One of the most famous examples is cochineal, a scale insect found in Central and South America. When processed, it produces a vibrant red dye called carminic acid, which has been used for centuries in various applications, including food and cosmetics. Another notable insect dye is kermes, sourced from the kermes scale insect found in Mediterranean regions. This dye yields a rich crimson color and was historically significant in dyeing fabrics. Insect dyes are valued for their unique hues and historical importance in traditional dyeing practices.