Homonym: cochineal (Dye)
Cochineal is a natural dye made from the crushed bodies of female cochineal insects, primarily found on cactus plants in Central America and South America. The dye, known for its vibrant red color, has been used for centuries in textiles, cosmetics, and food products.
The extraction process involves harvesting the insects, drying them, and then grinding them into a powder. Cochineal is often labeled as E120 in food products and is valued for being a natural alternative to synthetic dyes. It is also used in various industries, including cosmetics and art supplies.