The Indigenous Peoples of Siberia are diverse groups who have lived in the region for thousands of years. They include ethnic groups such as the Yukaghirs, Evenks, Nenets, and Chukchi, each with their own languages, cultures, and traditions. These communities traditionally rely on hunting, fishing, and reindeer herding for their livelihoods, adapting to the harsh Arctic environment. Many Indigenous Peoples maintain a deep connection to their land and natural resources, which are integral to their cultural identity. In recent years, they have faced challenges from industrial development and climate change, prompting efforts to preserve their languages and traditional ways of life.