Indigenous Knowledge Systems refer to the unique, traditional knowledge held by Indigenous peoples about their environment, culture, and social practices. This knowledge is often passed down through generations and is deeply connected to the land, including aspects like agriculture, medicine, and spirituality. It encompasses a holistic understanding of ecosystems and sustainable practices that have been developed over centuries. These systems are characterized by their community-based approach, emphasizing the importance of local context and cultural heritage. Indigenous Knowledge Systems contribute to biodiversity conservation and climate resilience, offering valuable insights for contemporary challenges. They are increasingly recognized for their role in promoting sustainable development and environmental stewardship.