Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) refers to the understanding and insights about the environment that Indigenous and local communities have developed over generations. This knowledge encompasses practices, beliefs, and skills related to the management of natural resources, including plants, animals, and ecosystems. TEK is often passed down orally and is closely tied to cultural traditions and local experiences. TEK plays a crucial role in sustainable resource management and conservation efforts. It provides valuable information about biodiversity, climate patterns, and ecological relationships that can complement scientific research. By integrating TEK with modern science, communities can enhance their resilience and adapt to environmental changes more effectively.