Indian elephants are a subspecies of the Asian elephant, primarily found in the forests and grasslands of India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. They are smaller than their African counterparts, with males typically weighing between 4,000 to 5,500 kg. Indian elephants have smaller ears and a more rounded back, which helps them adapt to their environment. These elephants are known for their intelligence and strong social bonds. They live in matriarchal herds led by an older female. Indian elephants play a crucial role in their ecosystem by helping to maintain the health of forests and grasslands through their feeding habits.