Asian elephants are the largest land mammals in Asia, known for their intelligence and social behavior. They typically weigh between 5,000 to 11,000 pounds and can stand up to 10 feet tall at the shoulder. Their skin is gray and often has patches of depigmentation, and they have smaller ears compared to their African counterparts. These elephants are primarily found in countries like India, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. They inhabit various environments, including forests, grasslands, and swamps. Asian elephants are considered endangered due to habitat loss, poaching, and human-elephant conflict, making conservation efforts crucial for their survival.