The India-Pakistan War refers to a series of conflicts between India and Pakistan that began shortly after both countries gained independence in 1947. The primary cause of these wars has been territorial disputes, particularly over the region of Kashmir. The first major conflict occurred in 1947-1948, leading to a ceasefire and the establishment of the Line of Control. Subsequent wars took place in 1965 and 1971, with the latter resulting in the creation of Bangladesh from East Pakistan. These wars have significantly shaped the political and military landscape of South Asia, leading to ongoing tensions and a complex relationship between the two nations.