The Icelandic National Romantic movement emerged in the late 19th century as a cultural response to the growing national identity in Iceland. It sought to celebrate and revive Icelandic folklore, language, and history, emphasizing the unique cultural heritage of the nation. This movement was part of a broader trend in Scandinavia that aimed to foster national pride through art, literature, and music. Key figures in this movement included writers like Jónas Hallgrímsson and Guðmundur Gíslason, who drew inspiration from Iceland's landscapes and sagas. Their works often highlighted themes of nature, nationalism, and the importance of preserving Icelandic traditions, contributing to a sense of unity and cultural identity among the people.