Icelandic literature has a rich history that dates back to the medieval period, primarily known for its sagas and Eddaic poetry. The sagas are prose narratives that recount the lives of early Icelandic settlers and their descendants, blending history with myth. These works are significant for their storytelling style and cultural insights. In modern times, Icelandic literature has continued to thrive, with notable authors like Halldór Laxness, who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1955. Contemporary writers explore various genres, contributing to a vibrant literary scene that reflects Iceland's unique culture and landscape.