Ibn Hazm was a prominent Muslim scholar, philosopher, and poet born in 994 CE in Córdoba, Spain. He is best known for his contributions to Islamic jurisprudence, theology, and literature. His works often emphasized rational thought and were influential in both the Islamic world and later European philosophy. One of his most notable writings is The Ring of the Dove, which explores the nature of love and relationships. Ibn Hazm was also a key figure in the Zahiri school of thought, advocating for a literal interpretation of Islamic texts. His ideas continue to be studied and appreciated today.