Hungarian painting has a rich history that reflects the country's cultural and social changes. It began to develop in the Middle Ages, with influences from Byzantine and Gothic styles. The Renaissance brought new techniques and themes, while the Baroque period saw the emergence of dramatic and emotional works. In the 19th century, Hungarian artists like Mihály Munkácsy and Károly Ferenczy contributed to the Realism and Impressionism movements. The 20th century introduced modern styles, with artists exploring abstraction and expressionism. Today, Hungarian painting continues to evolve, showcasing a blend of traditional and contemporary influences.