Hudson Taylor was a British missionary known for his pioneering work in China during the 19th century. He founded the China Inland Mission in 1865, which aimed to spread Christianity in the interior regions of the country. Taylor adopted Chinese customs and dress, which helped him connect with the local people and gain their trust. Born on May 21, 1832, in Barnsley, England, Taylor dedicated his life to missionary work after experiencing a spiritual awakening at a young age. He faced numerous challenges, including cultural barriers and health issues, but remained committed to his mission until his death on June 3, 1905.