Homesteaders are individuals or families who settle on and cultivate land, often in rural areas, to create a self-sufficient lifestyle. This practice became popular in the United States during the 19th century, particularly with the passage of the Homestead Act in 1862, which provided land to settlers willing to improve it. Homesteaders typically grow their own food, raise livestock, and may build their own homes. The homesteading movement emphasizes sustainability and self-reliance, attracting people interested in simpler living and a closer connection to nature. Modern homesteaders often incorporate permaculture and organic farming techniques, focusing on environmentally friendly practices. They may also engage in activities like canning, gardening, and raising chickens for eggs.