The Hittite civilization, which thrived in Anatolia during the second millennium BCE, worshipped a diverse pantheon of gods. Their deities were often associated with natural elements, such as the sun, storms, and fertility. Major gods included Tarhun, the storm god, and Arinna, the sun goddess, who played crucial roles in Hittite mythology and rituals. Hittite religion was characterized by a blend of indigenous beliefs and influences from neighboring cultures, including the Mesopotamians and Hurrians. Rituals and offerings were essential for maintaining favor with the gods, and the Hittites built temples and conducted ceremonies to ensure prosperity and protection for their society.