The Hittites were an ancient civilization that thrived in Anatolia, modern-day Turkey, around 1600 to 1178 BCE. They are known for their advanced society, which included a complex legal system, impressive architecture, and a rich culture that blended influences from neighboring regions. The Hittite Empire was one of the major powers of the ancient Near East, often interacting with other civilizations like the Egyptians and Babylonians. The Hittites spoke an Indo-European language and used cuneiform writing to record their laws, treaties, and literature. Their capital, Hattusa, was a significant urban center featuring monumental structures and fortifications. The Hittite civilization eventually declined due to invasions and internal strife, but their contributions to history and culture remain influential.