The Anatolian deities were a diverse group of gods and goddesses worshipped in ancient Anatolia, a region that is now part of modern-day Turkey. These deities were integral to the various cultures that inhabited the area, including the Hittites, Phrygians, and Luwians. Each culture had its own pantheon, often featuring gods associated with natural elements, fertility, and agriculture. Many Anatolian deities were syncretic, meaning they combined traits from different cultures. For example, the goddess Cybele, originally a Phrygian deity, became widely worshipped across the region and was associated with nature and motherhood. Rituals and temples dedicated to these deities played a significant role in the spiritual life of ancient Anatolian societies.