The Hittite Civilization was an ancient society that thrived in Anatolia, modern-day Turkey, around 1600 to 1178 BCE. Known for their advanced culture, the Hittites developed a sophisticated legal system, a unique language, and impressive architectural achievements, including large stone temples and fortifications. They were also skilled in metallurgy, particularly in working with iron. The Hittites played a significant role in the political landscape of the ancient Near East, often engaging in conflicts and alliances with neighboring powers such as Egypt and the Assyrians. Their most famous conflict was the Battle of Kadesh against the Egyptians, which led to one of the earliest known peace treaties in history.