Mycenaean Greece refers to a civilization that thrived from around 1600 to 1100 BCE on the Greek mainland. It is known for its impressive palaces, such as those found in Mycenae and Tiryns, and for its advanced art and architecture. The Mycenaeans were skilled traders and warriors, and their society was organized into powerful city-states. The Mycenaean culture is often associated with the Linear B script, an early form of Greek writing used for record-keeping. They played a significant role in the development of later Greek culture, influencing the Hellenistic period and contributing to the myths and legends that would shape ancient Greek literature.