Historical swordsmanship refers to the martial arts techniques and practices associated with the use of swords throughout history. This discipline encompasses various styles and schools, often influenced by cultural and regional factors. Notable examples include the European longsword, Japanese katana, and Chinese jian, each with unique techniques and philosophies. Many historical swordsmanship systems were documented in treatises by masters such as Fiore dei Liberi and Miyamoto Musashi. These texts provide insights into combat strategies, footwork, and weapon handling. Today, historical European martial arts (HEMA) and other revival movements aim to preserve and practice these ancient techniques.