The European longsword is a type of sword that was commonly used in Europe from the late medieval period to the Renaissance. Characterized by its double-edged blade, typically around 33 to 43 inches long, it was designed for both cutting and thrusting. The longsword features a crossguard and a grip that allows for two-handed use, providing better control and leverage in combat. This weapon is often associated with the martial arts tradition known as German school of fencing, which includes techniques documented by masters like Johannes Liechtenauer. The longsword played a significant role in various historical battles and duels, reflecting the evolving techniques of warfare and personal combat during its time.