Historical Palestine refers to a geographic region in the Middle East that includes modern-day Israel, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip. This area has a rich history, being home to various civilizations and cultures over thousands of years. It is significant for its religious importance to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Throughout history, Palestine has been ruled by various empires, including the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman Empires. In the 20th century, the region became a focal point of conflict, particularly with the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948, leading to ongoing disputes over land and sovereignty.