Historical methodology refers to the systematic approach historians use to study and interpret past events. It involves gathering evidence from various sources, such as documents, artifacts, and oral histories, to construct a narrative about what happened. Historians critically evaluate these sources for reliability and bias, ensuring a well-rounded understanding of the past. This methodology also includes contextual analysis, where historians consider the social, political, and cultural factors influencing events. By employing techniques like chronology and comparative analysis, historians aim to create accurate representations of historical events, contributing to our understanding of figures like George Washington or movements such as the Renaissance.