Historical maps are representations of geographical areas from specific time periods, showcasing how people understood and depicted the world around them. These maps can reveal important information about political boundaries, trade routes, and cultural landmarks, reflecting the knowledge and beliefs of the time. They often include details such as cities, rivers, and mountains, providing insight into the geography that influenced historical events. Studying historical maps helps researchers and historians understand changes in land use, population distribution, and territorial conflicts over time. They serve as valuable tools for visualizing the past, allowing us to trace the evolution of places and the impact of human activity on the landscape.