Mountains are large landforms that rise prominently above their surroundings, typically characterized by steep slopes and significant elevation. They are formed through tectonic forces, volcanic activity, or erosion, and can be found on every continent. Famous mountain ranges like the Himalayas and the Rockies are known for their breathtaking landscapes and diverse ecosystems. Mountains play a crucial role in the Earth's climate and water cycle, influencing weather patterns and providing habitats for various species. They are also popular destinations for outdoor activities such as hiking, climbing, and skiing, attracting adventurers and nature enthusiasts from around the world.