Land use refers to how land is utilized for various purposes, such as agriculture, residential development, commercial activities, and recreational spaces. It involves planning and managing land resources to meet the needs of communities while considering environmental impacts. Different types of land use can affect local ecosystems, economy, and social structures. Effective land use planning helps balance development and conservation. For example, zoning laws dictate how land can be used in specific areas, ensuring that farmland is preserved while allowing for urban growth. Sustainable land use practices aim to minimize negative effects on the environment and promote long-term viability of resources.