Historical Israel refers to the ancient region located in the eastern Mediterranean, known for its significant role in the development of major world religions, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The area has been inhabited for thousands of years, with key cities like Jerusalem and Hebron serving as important cultural and religious centers. Throughout history, Israel has seen various rulers and empires, including the Egyptians, Babylonians, and Romans. The ancient Israelites established the Kingdom of Israel around 1000 BCE, which later split into two kingdoms: Israel in the north and Judah in the south. This rich history has shaped the region's cultural and religious landscape.