Historical China refers to the long and rich history of the Chinese civilization, which dates back thousands of years. It is known for its dynastic rule, with notable dynasties such as the Qin, Han, and Ming. These dynasties contributed to advancements in technology, philosophy, and culture, shaping the identity of the nation. Throughout its history, China has experienced periods of unity and division, including the Three Kingdoms period and the Cultural Revolution. The invention of paper, gunpowder, and the compass are just a few examples of China's significant contributions to the world. Today, the legacy of historical China continues to influence modern society.