The Himyarites were an ancient people who lived in the southern part of the Arabian Peninsula, primarily in what is now Yemen. They established the Himyarite Kingdom around the 2nd century BCE and became a significant power in the region. The kingdom was known for its trade routes and agricultural practices, which contributed to its wealth and influence. The Himyarites practiced a polytheistic religion before converting to Judaism and later Christianity. Their society was marked by a rich culture, including advancements in architecture and writing. The kingdom eventually fell to the Aksumite Empire in the 6th century CE, leading to significant changes in the region.