The Himyarite Kingdom was an ancient kingdom located in present-day Yemen, flourishing from around the 2nd century BCE to the 6th century CE. It was known for its rich trade routes, connecting the Arabian Peninsula with regions like India and Africa. The Himyarites were skilled in agriculture and developed irrigation systems, which supported their economy. The kingdom was initially polytheistic but later adopted Judaism as a prominent religion. The Himyarite Kingdom played a significant role in the cultural and political landscape of the Arabian Peninsula, influencing neighboring regions until its decline due to internal strife and external pressures from the Aksumite Empire.