The Himalayan Range is a vast mountain system in Asia, stretching across five countries: India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, and Pakistan. It is home to some of the world's highest peaks, including Mount Everest, which is the tallest mountain on Earth at 8,848 meters (29,029 feet). The range plays a crucial role in influencing the climate of the region and is a source of major rivers like the Ganges and Indus. The Himalayas are not only significant for their natural beauty but also for their rich biodiversity. The region hosts various ecosystems, from lush forests to alpine meadows, supporting numerous species of plants and animals. Additionally, the mountains hold cultural and spiritual importance for many communities, with several sacred sites and pilgrimage routes located within the range.