The Himalayan Mountains are a vast mountain range in Asia, stretching across five countries: India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, and Pakistan. They are home to some of the world's highest peaks, including Mount Everest, which is the tallest mountain on Earth, standing at 8,848 meters (29,029 feet) above sea level. The range was formed about 50 million years ago due to the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates. The Himalayas play a crucial role in the climate and ecology of the region. They act as a barrier to cold winds from the north, creating a warmer climate in the southern regions. The mountains are also the source of major rivers, such as