The Himalaya is a vast mountain range in Asia, stretching across five countries: India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, and Pakistan. It is home to some of the world's highest peaks, including Mount Everest, which is the tallest mountain on Earth at 8,848 meters (29,029 feet). The range plays a crucial role in influencing the climate of the region and is a source of major rivers like the Ganges and Indus. The Himalaya is not only known for its stunning landscapes but also for its rich biodiversity. It hosts a variety of ecosystems, from lush forests to alpine meadows, and is home to unique wildlife such as the snow leopard and the red panda. The region is also significant for its cultural heritage, with many ancient traditions and spiritual practices linked to the mountains.