The Hijaz Mountains are a mountain range located in western Saudi Arabia. They stretch approximately 1,000 kilometers from the city of Medina in the north to Mecca in the south. The mountains are characterized by rugged terrain and steep cliffs, making them a significant geographical feature in the region. These mountains are part of the larger Arabian Highlands and play a crucial role in the climate of the area. They influence rainfall patterns, contributing to the arid conditions typical of the surrounding desert landscapes. The Hijaz Mountains are also rich in history and culture, being close to important Islamic sites.