Highland areas are regions characterized by elevated terrain, typically found at least 300 meters (about 1,000 feet) above sea level. These areas often feature mountains, hills, and plateaus, and they can be found on every continent. The climate in highland regions can vary significantly, with cooler temperatures and increased precipitation compared to lowland areas.
Highland areas are home to diverse ecosystems and unique wildlife. They often support distinct vegetation types, such as alpine meadows and coniferous forests. Additionally, many highland regions are important for agriculture, as they provide grazing land for livestock and can be suitable for growing certain crops, like potatoes and barley.